In light of recent reports of Meningitis B cases in the South of England, we want to ensure our patients in Scotland have the information they need to stay safe.
While the current outbreak is localised to Kent, meningitis is a serious condition that can develop very quickly. Knowing the symptoms and staying up to date with vaccinations are the best ways to protect yourself and your family.
Most cases of meningitis are rare, but awareness of symptoms is important.
What is Meningitis?
Meningitis is an infection of the protective lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. While it is rare, it can become serious very quickly and requires urgent medical attention.
University students and young people are at a slightly higher risk because they often live, study, and socialise in close groups.
Symptoms to Look Out For
Symptoms can appear in any order and may not all be present. Look out for:
- A high temperature (fever)
- Vomiting or feeling sick
- A severe headache
- A stiff neck
- Dislike of bright lights
- Feeling very drowsy or difficult to wake
- Seizures (fits)
- A blotchy rash that does not fade when pressed (the “glass test”)
- Other early symptoms can include cold hands and feet, limb pain, pale or mottled skin, and confusion.
Please note: Early symptoms may not always be present. Do not wait for a rash to appear. If you or someone you care for feels unwell and you are concerned, seek medical advice immediately.
Useful Resources
Can Meningitis be Prevented?
Yes, many types of meningitis can be prevented with free NHS vaccines. These include:
- MenACWY vaccine: Usually given to teenagers around age 14. Students under 25 and international students can still get this for free if they missed it.
- MMR vaccine: Given during childhood to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella.
- MenB vaccine: Offered to babies born after May 1st, 2015.
Currently, the NHS does not offer “top-up” or “booster” doses for the MenB vaccine once childhood vaccinations are complete.
Private Meningitis B vaccinations may be available at some private clinics and pharmacies, depending on their supply. If you are interested in this, you can contact local pharmacies directly to check availability and costs.
Vaccination remains the most effective way to protect against several types of meningitis.
Missed a Vaccine?
Don’t worry if you aren’t sure about your vaccination history. It is easy to check if you or your child are fully protected. You can find out how to view your records and what to do next by following the link below:
Check your vaccination history and find out how to contact your local immunisation team
What You Should Do
We encourage everyone to familiarise themselves with the symptoms.
- Emergency: Call 999 or attend your nearest Emergency Department immediately if meningitis is suspected
- Act fast: Do not wait for all symptoms to appear
- Get advice: Call NHS 24 on 111 if unsure
- Follow up: Seek help again if symptoms worsen or you remain concerned.